水电项目总承包成本风险系统动力学识别模型

水电工程的建设一般投资大、周期长,受自然环境、技术手段和市场波动等内外部不确定因素影响较大,所以成本变动可能性很大。总承包商要避免成本风险带来的不利影响就必须了解项目成本变动的影响因素并采取有效措施。系统动力学通过动态分析和反馈来帮助决策者理解复杂系统的结构和特点。本文提出了运用系统动力学进行总承包成本风险识别的基本思路,从风险模型结构要素及作用机理方面进行了论述,运用Vensim PLE软件绘出风险结构图,建立了风险识别模型,揭示了风险因素及其内在联系,对成本风险进行反馈识别,从而降低项目成本中威胁的负面影响,提高总承包商对建设项目的管理水平。     

高校教育建筑集约化策略研究与实践——以河海大学商学院楼设计为例

在新的时代背景下,大学校园规划呈现出许多新的特点:大规模、集约化、生态化和开放化.高校教育建筑也呈现出越来越集中、大规模和组群化的趋势。以河海大学商学院楼为例,从复合功能、整合空间、资源共享、整体造型、高效流线五个策略来探讨和解决高校教育建筑空间集约化设计的问题,以期为新形势下大学教育建筑的规划和设计提供可资借鉴的经验。     

安家岭露天矿过采空区危险源辨识及安全措施研究

危险源辨识对提高煤矿安全生产具有重要的现实意义。研究建立了基于层次分析法的安家岭露天矿危险源辨识模型,确定了危险源指标的权重。依据危险源辨识的权重研究了安家岭露天矿过采空区安全开采存在的主要危险源,并把采空区分为高温明火采空区、积水采空区、存在有毒气体的采空区、未冒实采空区,针对不同的类别的采空区提出了相应的安全开采措施。     

Chemical composition,antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of Metaplexis japonica and their antibacterial components

The aim of this research was to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the essential oils from Metaplexis japonica and isolation of antibacterial constituents from the essential oils. Results showed that 63 components were identified in essential oils. Phenylethyl alcohol (77.978%), α‐terpineol (31.810%) and docosane (21.644%) were the most abundent constituents of flower oil, leaf oil and fruit oil, respectively. Based on bioactivity‐guided fractionation, three active constituents were isolated and identified as phenylethyl alcohol, α‐terpineol and β‐linalool. Both flower oil and phenylethyl alcohol showed high antibacterial performance, with inhibition zone from 25 ± 0.5 to 11 ± 0.6 mm at highest concentration, and MIC values ranging from 0.125 to 2%. In both DPPH and ABTS assay, the oils showed moderate antioxidant activity. These results indicate potential efficacy of active constituents and essential oils of M. japonica to control food‐borne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria.     

Dichlorinated Dithienylethene-Based Copolymers for Air-Stable n-Type Conductivity and Thermoelectricity

Two donor–acceptor (D–A) polymers are obtained by coupling difluoro- and dichloro-substituted forms of the electron-deficient unit BDOPV and the relatively weak donor moiety dichlorodithienylethene (ClTVT). The conductivity and power factors of doped devices are different for the chlorinated and fluorinated BDOPV polymers. A high electron conductivity of 38.3 and 16.1 S cm⁻¹ are obtained from the chlorinated and fluorinated polymers with N-DMBI, respectively, and 12.4 and 2.4 S cm⁻¹ are obtained from the chlorinated and fluorinated polymers with CoCp₂, respectively, from drop-cast devices. The corresponding power factors are 22.7, 7.6, 39.5, and 8.0  µ W m⁻¹ K⁻², respectively. Doping of PClClTVT with N-DMBI results in excellent air stability; the electron conductivity of devices with 50 mol% N-DMBI as dopant remained up to 4.9 S m⁻¹ after 222 days in the air, the longest for an n-doped polymer stored in air, with a thermoelectric power factor of 9.3  µ W m⁻¹ K⁻². However, the conductivity of PFClTVT-based devices can hardly be measured after 103 days. These observations are consistent with morphologies determined by grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy.     

E-GCN: graph convolution with estimated labels

Applied Intelligence - G raph C onvolutional N etwork (GCN) has been commonly applied for semi-supervised learning tasks. However, the established GCN frequently only considers the given labels in...